children's dentist, Dr Kelly with children showing them the process of a dental cleaning

When a tooth is exposed to acid frequently — for example, if you eat or drink often, especially foods or drinks containing sugar and starches — the repeated cycles of acid attacks cause the enamel to continue to lose minerals on a baby tooth. A white spot may appear where minerals have been lost. This is a sign of early tooth decay, the beginning of a cavity in a child. With this, it is always good to finish a meal with water (rinses the surface of teeth).

If you see a white spot on your child’s tooth, don’t panic! Tooth decay in baby teeth can be stopped or reversed at this point. Enamel can repair itself by using minerals from saliva, and fluoride from toothpaste or other sources. If children can stop the progression of the cavity by decreasing the amount of time the teeth are exposed to acid then the cavity in the baby tooth may never progress to the point of needing a filling.

But if the tooth decay process continues, more minerals are lost. Over time, the enamel is weakened and destroyed, forming a cavity. A cavity is permanent damage that a dentist has to repair with a filling. Cavities in baby teeth still can be detrimental to children.

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